![]() Greenfield), the queen's valet, recompensed at the King's hand for his labours in the making of the 'War Wolf', which the King ordered to be made to slight Stirling Castle, £40." Īnother payment refers to a watchman Reginald the Janitor was paid wages for guarding its beams for forty nights in June and July 1304. They were not good at smashing things into castles or. Thome de Viridi Campo, valleto regine, de dono regis in recompensacionem laboris quem sustenit circa facturem Lupus Guerre quem rex fieri ordinavit pro insultu castri de Stryvelyn. Catapults were invented before trebuchets, and were meant only to fling rocks and objects a long distance. To Master Alexander le Convers, for money paid by him to the carpenters making the engine called 'War Wolf', and other workers working (also on the engine), in May and June 1304, 10 shillings on 7 June 1304. , mensibus Maii et Junii anno presenti (1304), vii o die Junii. Trebuchets get their energy from gravity. Catapults get energy from tension (usually torsion) and the arm hits a stop near the top of its arc to release the projectile. Two references to the War Wolf, in Latin read ĭomino Alexandro le Convers, pro denariis per ipsum datis., carpentariis facientibus ingenium quod vocatur Lupus Guerre, et aliis operaris diversis operantibus. Trebuchet energy terminology projectile 35,100 Solution 1 The sling is not what makes it a trebuchet instead of a catapult. Some of the original parchment rolls of the accounts of King Edward survive. ![]() Reportedly, the Warwolf could accurately hurl rocks weighing as much as 135 kilograms (298 lb) from distance of 200 metres (660 ft) and level a large section of the curtain wall. What most of us deem a catapult though, uses tension instead of a falling weight. Edward sent the truce party back inside the castle, declaring, "You do not deserve any grace, but must surrender to my will." Edward decided to carry on with the siege and witness the destructive power of the weapon. Trebuchets vs.Catapults Technically, trebuchets are a type of catapult as they launch objects into the air. Ī contemporary account of the siege states, "During this business the king had carpenters construct a fearful engine called the loup-de-guerre, and this when it threw, brought down the whole wall."Įven before construction could be completed, Scottish soldiers offered surrender, fearing the weapon's potential to destroy the entire castle. It reportedly took five master carpenters and forty-nine other labourers at least three months to complete. When disassembled, the weapon would fill 30 wagons in parts. It was created in Scotland by order of King Edward I of England, during the siege of Stirling Castle, as part of the Scottish Wars of Independence. The Warwolf, or War Wolf or Ludgar ( French: Loup de Guerre), is believed to be the largest trebuchet ever made.
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